The energy crisis has hit many countries in the world. Indonesia is no exception. Indonesia as part of the largest Asian country in the southeast has a role in maintaining its natural resources and other efforts to overcome the effects of the current crisis, coupled with the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.
An energy crisis is a shortage (or price increase)
in the supply of energy resources to the economy. These crises usually point to
a shortage of petroleum, electricity, or other natural resources. This crisis
has had repercussions on the economy, with many recessions and others. The conditions currently experienced by Indonesia related
to the energy crisis are starting to be felt, this of course has a negative and
positive impact on Indonesia.
The negative
impact is to encourage an increase in commodity prices including the price of
fuel oil (BBM), LPG, and also the basic electricity tariff (TDL).The Russia-Ukrainian
war became the source of the world's energy and food crisis, which worsened the
global economy after two years of being hit by the Covid-19 pandemic. The world
is now facing an energy and food crisis. The geopolitical tensions between
Russia and Ukraine are very influential on the global economy, as both have
strategic roles in international trade supply chains. Russia is the world's
second largest exporter of crude oil, while Ukraine is the world's largest
exporter of sunflower seed oil.
The war between Russia and Ukraine has had a huge impact on the world, especially Indonesia as the world's largest energy supplier. There are many things that can be learned from Europe regarding the impact of this energy crisis, one of which is by diversifying Indonesia's energy and mineral sources so as not to depend on countries such as China and Russia. Britain has been very dependent on energy supplies from Russia. However, in the midst of the onslaught of the Russia-Ukraine war, which is still heating up and the sanctions imposed by Europe on Russia, this has an impact on energy supply.
1. Indonesia should not rely on countries like China and Russia controlling strategic aspects of the energy supply chain.
1. Provide great opportunities for Indonesia, especially in terms of state revenues. As illustrated by Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP), which is mostly contributed by commodity revenues, until August 2021 alone, it has reached 93.1 percent of the target set in the APBN.
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