- Fiscal policy can help parties affected by the economic downturn, especially for SMEs. The government provides large financial assistance for industry players affected by Covid-19 so that they can carry out their operational activities and can absorb many new workers. In this case, the government can also create innovations in tax regulations that can create a new balance between the interests of consumers, entrepreneurs, the community and the government. After that, the government can raise income taxes or taxes on goods and services. Focus on revenue mobilization by carrying out tax reforms and designing new tax policy strategies.
- Focus on revenue mobilization by carrying out tax reforms and designing new tax policy strategies.
- Fiscal policy can encourage aggregate demand. This fiscal policy aims to influence the aggregate demand side of an economy in the short term. In addition, this policy can also affect the supply side which is more long-term in nature, through increasing economic capacity.
I think
the characteristic of my chosen fiscal policy reform is combination of Expansionary
and neutral Fiscal Policy, because Expansionary fiscal policy uses lower taxes
and/or higher spending to ultimately boost prosperity and economic growth. By
reducing taxes, consumers have more money in their pockets to go out, spend,
and stimulate the economy. At the same time, higher govemment spending can
boost aggregate demand. If it undertakes an investment project, it can create
many new jobs. Jobs for people that would otherwise be unemployed. In turn,
these employees will have more money to spend, thereby stimulating the economy.
4. Financing. Various steps are
focused on encouraging flexible, prudent and innovative financing through the
Public Private Partnership (PPP) financing scheme and strengthening the role of
the Sovereign Wealth Fund for the Investment Management Institution and the
Special Mission Vehicle under the Ministry of Finance. In addition, the
Government together with the Financial Services Authority and Bank Indonesia
will continue to deepen the financial sector market and control debt prudently.
- What are the characteristics of the fiscal policy reform that you chose?
The second type of fiscal policy is a
neutral policy, which is also known as a balanced budget. This is where the
government brings in enough taxation to pay for its expenditures. In other
words, government spending equals taxation. Under a neutral fiscal policy, governments
are restrained on what they spend depending on what they bring in. In a similar
fashion, this is what most households do. For instance, the average taxpayer is
unable to spend more than they bring in — unless of course, they use credit. With
a neutral fiscal policy, it is difficult to tell how much in tax will be
brought in from one year to the next. So, governments often forecast tax
receipts year on year and plan accordingly.
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