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AN ANALYSIS OF QLUE APPLICATION AS SMART GOVERNMENT STARTUP BRINGS SOCIAL IMPACT FOR DKI JAKARTA SOCIETY - PART II

            I.             AI is a computer system (machine) that has human-like intelligence. In this case, AI is capable of learning (acquiring information and rules for using information), reasoning (using rules to reach conclusions), and self-correcting independently. In simple terms, AI is a computer system that can imitate human thinking in completing a job. Currently, the most common examples of AI applications are in the latest technology products or services, research, consumer behavior analysis for companies, detecting fraud, market projections or sales forecasts, monitoring security on the internet and IT, and automating work. Qlue is a social media-based application to report city problems to the government, the private sector or share information with fellow residents in the surrounding environment. Reports from residents who enter through the Qlue application will be forwarded to related parties a...

ANALYSIS OF QLUE APPLICATION AS SMART GOVERNMENT STARTUP BRINGS SOCIAL IMPACT FOR DKI JAKARTA SOCIETY

           I.             Introduction of QLUE Application   a)     Brief History of DKI Jakarta Jakarta is the name of the capital city of the Republic of Indonesia. DKI Jakarta Province is divided into five administrative cities and one administrative district, namely: Central Jakarta Administrative City with an area of ​​47.90 km2, North Jakarta with an area of ​​142.20 km2, West Jakarta with an area of ​​126.15 km2, South Jakarta with an area of ​​145 ,73 km2, East Jakarta with an area of ​​187.73 km2, and the Thousand Islands Administrative District with an area of ​​11.81 km2. To the north stretches a 35 km long beach which is the estuary of 13 rivers and two canals. In the south and east it is bordered by Depok City, Bogor Regency, Bekasi City and Bekasi Regency, to the west by Tangerang City and Tangerang Regency, and to the north by the Java Sea.   With the ar...

‘COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW OF FISCAL REFORM IN INDONESIA; STUDY CASE OBJECTIVE: E-BUDGETING IMPLEMENTATION IN DKI JAKARTA AND CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE.’ - PART IV

    2.  The concept of e-budgeting The original concept of e-budgeting: a budgeting system which includes the application of a web-based computer program to facilitate the process of preparing the APBD.   What are the advantages of implementing e-budgeting in state administration? The main advantages of this e-budgeting system are maintaining public accountability, reducing the risk of corruption. Data documentation is more effective, facilitating evaluation. Even so, this e-budgeting system still has the risk of being hacked and still requires more security in order to minimize virus attacks.   a)       Define Budget Guidelines. The first stage is to determine the budget guidelines. b)       Budget Preparation. After top management is complete, the company needs time to prepare a budget. c)       Budgeting. d)       Budget Execution.   2. The concept of fisc...

‘COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW OF FISCAL REFORM IN INDONESIA; STUDY CASE OBJECTIVE: E-BUDGETING IMPLEMENTATION IN DKI JAKARTA AND CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE.’- PART III

 II. TOPIC BEING DISCUSSED a) The extent to which e-budgeting in the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government and Central Java City Government is realized with the digital platforms apbd.go.id and https://grms.jatengprov.go.id/? Particularly, e-budgeting function to minimize the potential corruption of APBD in each province. And one that has been implemented by the provincial governments of Central Java and DKI Jakarta is the right step in minimizing the potential for corruption among local governments. Both systems have their advantages and disadvantages. For example, in the past there was a lot of polemic in assessing the substance and function of the https://apbd.jakarta.go.id/ page, this was caused by many factors, one of which was from the elite government actors themselves, namely when the Governor was in office and manage the page. As I will say, related to the polemic that occurred, the public and government observers compared what had happened on the smart e-budgeting page du...

BREAKING BIAS TO BUILD A MORE GENDER EQUALITY IN FACING THE ISSUE OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN INDONESIA - IN CONCLUSION

  In addition, women and men in rural areas of developing countries are particularly vulnerable when they are highly dependent on local natural resources for their livelihoods. These demands with responsibilities for securing water, food and fuel for cooking and heating face the greatest challenges. Second, when it comes to unequal access to resources and decision-making processes, limited mobility places women in rural areas in a position where they are disproportionately affected by climate change. It is therefore important to identify gender-sensitive strategies to respond to the environmental and humanitarian crises caused by climate change. However, it is important to remember that women are not only vulnerable to climate change, but they are also effective actors or agents of change related to mitigation and adaptation. Women often have strong knowledge and skills that can be used in climate change mitigation, disaster reduction and adaptation strategies. In addition, the res...

BREAKING BIAS TO BUILD A MORE GENDER EQUALITY IN FACING THE ISSUE OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN INDONESIA - PART VI

  IV.          Analysis   The climate crisis in the climate change that is happening on earth is not “gender neutral”. In this case, women and girls experience the greatest impact of climate change, thus amplifying existing gender inequalities and posing many threats to women's livelihoods, health and safety. Around the world, women are more dependent on each other than men, but have less access to natural resources. In many areas, women bear a disproportionate responsibility for securing food, water and fuel. Agriculture is the most important sector of employment for women in low- and lower-middle income countries, during periods of drought and erratic rainfall, women, as agricultural workers and major suppliers, work harder to secure income and resources for their families. This adds to the pressure on girls, who often have to leave school to help their mothers cope with the increased burden [1] . Climate change has had many impacts on...

BREAKING BIAS TO BUILD A MORE GENDER EQUALITY IN FACING THE ISSUE OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN INDONESIA - PART V

The Directorate General of Climate Change Control explained that climate change is a significant change in climate, air temperature and rainfall ranging from decades to millions of years. Climate change occurs due to increasing concentrations of carbon dioxide gas and other gases in the atmosphere that cause the greenhouse gas effect.  According to the United Nations, climate change refers to long-term changes in temperature and weather patterns. This shift may be natural, such as through variations in the solar cycle. However, since the 1800s, human activities have been the main driver of climate change, mainly due to the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas.  According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), the definition of climate change is a change in global or regional climate patterns caused by increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere since the industrial revolution, due to the use of fossil fuels. Amnesty International explained that climate chan...

BREAKING BIAS TO BUILD A MORE GENDER EQUALITY IN FACING THE ISSUE OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN INDONESIA - PART IV

    a.              Gender equality and Sustainable Development Goals.   Gender equality is one of the fifth points in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Program, because gender equality is a major and important problem for a development goal that has its own value for a nation. The existence of gender equality will be able to strengthen the country's ability to develop, reduce poverty and run the government effectively. Thus promoting gender equality is a major part of a development strategy in order to empower communities (everyone)-women and men-to lift themselves out of poverty and improve their standard of living . . [1]   SDG's (Sustainable Development Goals or sustainable development goals are the agenda contained in the document: [2] Transforming our Word: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development, agreed at a summit at the United Nations on 25-27 November 2015. United Nations countries inc...

BREAKING BIAS TO BUILD A MORE GENDER EQUALITY IN FACING THE ISSUE OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN INDONESIA - PART III

In the explanation above about gender equality, I will also explain the definition of gender itself, according to experts, one of which is According to Mufidah (2008), [1] gender is the differentiation of roles, functions and responsibilities between women and men resulting from gender equality. socio-cultural construction and can change according to the times. In addition, there are other experts who argue that according to Mosse (2007) [2] , gender includes appearance, clothing, attitudes, personality, working inside and outside the household, sexuality, family responsibilities, and so on. Gender equality is an interesting issue and is currently being developed in the world, so that gender equality is included in the fifth discussion point in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program. Gender equality is one of the fifth points in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Program, because gender equality is a major and important problem for a development goal that has its own v...